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VAT Return in Switzerland: Steps, Rates, and VAT Statement

Manage your VAT with peace of mind thanks to a solution designed for Swiss independent professionals and small businesses.

Automatically calculated VAT
Integrated Swiss VAT rates
Information ready for the VAT statement
Considerable time savings

No more spending hours on your VAT calculations!

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Who must file a VAT return in Switzerland?

In Switzerland, a company or independent activity generally becomes liable for VAT when its annual turnover from taxable services reaches CHF 100,000. Certain exceptions exist depending on the type of activity, and voluntary registration remains possible in some cases.

Once liable, you must submit VAT statements to the Federal Tax Administration (FTA).

This return allows you to precisely determine your tax situation by calculating:

✅ The VAT invoiced to your customers
✅ The recoverable VAT on your professional purchases
✅ The final amount to be paid or recovered

In summary

  • Mandatory return for companies and independent professionals liable for VAT.
  • VAT statement to be submitted to the FTA (Federal Tax Administration).
  • Quarterly or semi-annual frequency depending on the chosen reporting method.
 

Official Swiss VAT sources

To verify the rules applicable to your situation, consult the official sources of the Federal Tax Administration:
Filing your VAT return in 4 steps

How to file your return in 4 steps

1

Gather your documents

  • Customer invoices
  • Supplier invoices
  • Expense reports
  • Business expenses
1

Calculate the VAT to be declared

Determine the VAT invoiced to your customers as well as the recoverable VAT on your business expenses.
1

Complete the VAT statement

Enter the required amounts on the FTA portal.
1

Submit the return

Respect the deadlines to avoid penalties and late interest.

VAT rates in Switzerland

Depending on the nature of your activity or the goods and services sold, different VAT rates may apply. It is essential to use the correct rate to avoid any errors in your VAT statement.
VAT Type Applicable Rate
Standard rate 8.1%
Reduced rate 2.6%
Hospitality rate 3.8%

Official source: applicable VAT rates in Switzerland – FTA.

What does a VAT statement contain?

Turnover achieved

Turnover corresponds to all sales and services invoiced over the period concerned. It forms the basis for calculating your VAT return.

VAT invoiced to your customers

This is the VAT you collected from your customers during your sales or service provisions. This VAT must be declared to the FTA.

Recoverable VAT on your expenses

VAT paid on certain business expenses can be recovered. It reduces the amount of VAT you must pay to the tax administration.

Final balance to be paid or recovered

The balance corresponds to the difference between the collected VAT and the recoverable VAT. Depending on the result, you will either have to pay an amount to the FTA or benefit from a refund or VAT credit.

Effective method or NTRM: which one to choose?

In Switzerland, liable companies generally use the effective method or, if conditions are met, the net tax rate method (NTRM).
Criterion 🔹 Effective method 🔹 NTRM (Net tax rate method)
Principle Declaration of actual invoiced and recoverable VAT. Application of a flat rate on turnover.
Frequency Quarterly Semi-annually
Precision ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Very precise ⭐⭐⭐ Average
Simplicity ⭐⭐⭐ More detailed management ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Very simple to manage
Advantages • Optimizes VAT recovery • Often advantageous with high expenses • More precise financial vision • Less administration • Simplified calculations • Less frequent returns
Disadvantages • More accounting follow-up • More complex calculations • Less precise • Can be less advantageous depending on the activity
Ideal for Companies or independent professionals with significant expenses and many recoverable costs. Service activities with few costs wishing to reduce the administrative burden.

Important: the net tax rate method (NTRM) is not available in all cases. It depends notably on turnover, the amount of tax due, and authorization from the FTA.

How Fiduly simplifies VAT management

Fiduly helps Swiss independent professionals, SMEs, and startups centralize the information needed for the VAT statement. The software allows you to track customer invoices, expenses, receipts, applied VAT rates, and the amounts useful for preparing your return.

  • VAT calculation on customer invoices.
  • Tracking of VAT on business expenses.
  • Management of Swiss VAT rates.
  • Centralization of receipts.
  • Useful reports for preparing the VAT statement.

Fiduly does not replace official sources or tax advice for complex situations, but it reduces manual tasks and keeps accounting more structured.

Example with a Concrete Case

Take the example of a Swiss independent professional liable for VAT with an annual turnover of CHF 120,000.

Without software

For an independent professional with an annual turnover of CHF 120,000:

  • Manual VAT calculation for each reporting period
  • Verification of applicable rates
  • Entry and control of invoices one by one
  • Risk of omissions or calculation errors
  • Several hours dedicated to the VAT statement

With Fiduly

VAT management is automated and centralized:
  • VAT calculated automatically
  • VAT rates configured according to your operations
  • Real-time expense tracking
  • Useful information for preparing the VAT statement
  • Time savings and reduction of errors
Result: fewer risks of error, significant time savings, and much more serene daily VAT management.

The most frequent errors when filing a VAT return

VAT is one of the administrative obligations that generates the most errors for independent professionals and small businesses. A simple calculation error or the wrong rate can lead to corrections and significant time loss.

❌ Using the wrong VAT rate

Applying a rate of 8.1%, 2.6%, or 3.8% to the wrong product or service is a frequent error that directly impacts the declared amount.

❌ Forgetting certain invoices

Supplier invoices or certain sales can be forgotten during the statement process, which distorts the VAT calculation.

❌ Deducting non-recoverable VAT

Certain expenses do not entitle you to VAT recovery. Including them by mistake can lead to corrections during an audit.

❌ Mishandling foreign income

Certain international services must be declared differently. Incorrect allocation can create discrepancies in your statement.

❌ Filing late

A delay in submitting the VAT statement can lead to late interest or administrative penalties.

Possible consequences:
FTA corrections • VAT back payments • Late interest • Time lost in regularization

FAQ – Frequently asked questions about VAT returns in Switzerland

How to declare VAT in Switzerland? How often should the statement be submitted? Which method to choose between the effective method and the NTRM? Here are the answers to the most frequent questions about Swiss VAT returns.

The VAT return is filed directly on the Federal Tax Administration (FTA) portal. You can complete and submit your VAT statement online there.

The frequency depends on the chosen statement method:

  • Effective method: quarterly return.
  • NTRM method: semi-annual return.

It is important to respect the deadlines imposed by the FTA to avoid late interest or penalties.

The effective method consists of declaring the VAT actually invoiced to your customers and the recoverable VAT on your purchases. The NTRM method applies a flat rate to your turnover, which simplifies administrative management.

Yes. Independent professionals and companies can file their VAT returns themselves. However, using accounting software allows you to automate calculations, reduce errors, and save precious time.

A VAT statement notably includes your turnover, the VAT due on your sales, the recoverable VAT on your purchases, and the final balance to be paid or recovered.

An error can lead to corrections, VAT back payments, late interest, or penalties. The most frequent errors concern wrong VAT rates, forgotten transactions, or incorrect income allocation.

Certain services provided internationally are not subject to Swiss VAT, but they must nevertheless be declared correctly. Rules vary depending on the country concerned and the type of service provided.

Accounting software allows you to calculate VAT, apply configured rates, centralize receipts, and more easily prepare the information needed for the VAT statement.

To understand the general obligations of an independent professional, also consult our guide on accounting for independent professionals in Switzerland.

To manage accounting entries and reports in Fiduly, consult the Fiduly accounting support guide.

For the steps in the application, also consult our guide managing VAT with Fiduly.

Stop wasting time with your VAT

Calculations, rates, statements, tracking: Fiduly simplifies every step of your VAT management so you can stay focused on your business.

Sign-up for 30 days free trial, no credit card needed.